Plants

Plantanus racemosa – California Sycamore

Plantanus racemosa Trunk and Branches
Plantanus racemosa Trunk and Branches

Genus: Plantanus

Habit and Habitat: tall, deciduous, usually riparian or wetland habitats. Common names of some species include planes, sycamores.

Flowers and Fruits: hanging stalks with 2.5 to 4 cm diameter balls. Balls are inflorescences of tiny flowers, and later achene fruits. Individual fruits re cone shaped with a single seed.

Leaves: simple and alternate, usually palmately lobed.

Bark: Peels in patches, looks mottled and scaly. In older trees it may crack but not peel off.

ID notes: Based on Geography, most wild Platanus species in California are probably Platanus racemosa.

Higher Classification notes: Sole living genus in the family Plantanaceae.

Species: P. racemosa

Habit and Habitat: Tree can get very large, trunk often divides

Bark: bark is cool patchwork of pink, white, beige, gray, and brown. Older bark is darker and peels. 

Leaves: Large palmately lobed leaves (up to 25 cm, 9.8 in) with 3-5 pointed lobes. New leaves may be wooly, translucent, and bright green.

Plantanus racemosa trunk and branches
Plantanus racemosa trunk and branches
Plantanus racemosa bark
Plantanus racemosa bark
Plantanus racemosa seed pods
Plantanus racemosa seed pods
Plantanus racemosa leaves
Plantanus racemosa leaves

Key features:

  • Bark: patchy bark with shades of brown, grey and pink.
  • Leaves: large (nearly 10 inches), palmate with 3-5 pointed lobes.
  • Flowers and Fruit: hanging balls.
  • Location: California (This is the only common wild growing Plantanus species in California).
  • Habit and Habitat: large tree, may have divided trunk, riparian or wetland habitat.
  • Here’s my observation in iNaturalist.
  • And here’s my YouTube short. (tba)

Sources:

My sources are a combination of: Flora of North America, Jepson eflora, Calflora, iNaturalist  and Wikipedia.

Why so limited?

There are a lot (a really really lot) more that you could say about these plants. I could describe their flowers, fruit, reproductive cycles, even chromosome count among a million more details. I intentionally try to distill the information available on the plants I identify to things that are persistent, observable, easy to understand, local, and relevant. (For more info, see this post.)

Help Us Learn:

First, as it says all over my brand, I’m a totally self-taught beginner naturalist… so please, consult other sources for definitive identification.

Second, if I got anything wrong, please help me and the rest of the interweb out by commenting and let me know! I am completely self-taught and a hobbyist, but I do try to be diligent in my research (so please be gentle). I would love any feedback on corrections, key features I missed, interesting tidbits, and uses for the plant (both how it’s useful to nature and it’s environment – or not – and how it’s uses by people).